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I, K. Marinas, am the founder of my Cyclic Multiverse Hypothesis¹, in which I
propose that universe is a fractal, as an alternative to the Big Bang Theory. My idea is not science as of yet, since the vast majority of detailed cosmological data and computing power is outside of my reach. Another reason why it is not science right now is because it is not being studied by staff of a university. This page is not something you can nor should cite for a school project. Meanwhile, I think that my idea lacks the errors of previous alternatives to the Big Bang Theory.
This is not wikipedia.
[edit] Illustrations
[edit] Mainstream
Map of cosmic microwave background radiation which fills the entire sky. Created by WMAP.
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This picture shows distant galaxies, very distant blue galaxies, and a portion of the map of the Cosmic Background Radiation.
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[edit] Visual aids depicting a fractal universe
[edit] Visual aids for this Cyclic Multiverse Hypothesis
This is an image of the Cyclical Multiverse Hypothesis of May 2004.
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This is an image of the Cyclical Multiverse Hypothesis of March 2006.
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A graphic showing how much of the sky a few TeraQuasars would cover.
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The Cyclic Multiverse is a self-similiar fractal which might have formed just like a snowflake would. Anything from the curvature of spacetime to the pattern of a snowflake can ultimately explained with units of measurement.
is equal to the multiple between fractal levels.
The changes of primary physical properties for the lower fractal level are as follows²:
Properties which are greater at the lower fractal level:
Properties that are the same for corresponding of objects of each fractal level:
| temperature
| Kelvin
| K
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| velocity
| Meters per second
| m/s
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Properties which are smaller at the lower fractal level:
| wavelength (distance)
| Meters
| m
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| luminous intensity
| Candelas
| Cd
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Properties that are proportional to the amount of substance or mass at each fractal level:
| charge
| Columbs
| C
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| mass
| Kilograms
| kg
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From these assumptions, we can determine the changes that occur in other physical properties for every fractal level we go down.
The changes of physical properties for the lower fractal level are as follows:
[edit] Gravitational Phenomena
Properties which are greater at the lower fractal level:
| angular velocity
| radians/s
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| density
| kg/m3
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| force/mass
| m/s2
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| G
| m3/(kg·s2)
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| pressure
| N/m2
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[edit] Material Phenomena
Properties which are greater at the lower fractal level:
| acoustic impedance
| (kg/s)/m2
| proportional to the density and the phase velocity (speed of sound).
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| energy density
| J/m3
| energy / volume
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Property that remains the same for corresponding of objects of each fractal level:
| dynamic viscosity
| (kg/s)/m
| the resistance of a fluid to deformation under shear stress
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| surface tension
| J/m2
| the amount of tension that keeps a surface, especially of liquids together
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Properties which are smaller at the lower fractal level:
| force
| N=J/m
| comes from a energetic kinetic potential produced by an impulse
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| power
| W=J/s
| rate of energy expenditure
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| mass flow rate
| kg/s
| the mass of fluid that flows past a given cross sectional area per second
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| kinematic viscosity
| m2/s
| ratio of dynamic viscosity to mass density
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[edit] Correlations with substance
Property that is inversely proportional to the amount of substance or mass at each fractal level:
| angular acceleration
| radians/s2
| rate of change of angular velocity
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Properties that are proportional to the amount of substance or mass at each fractal level:
| area
| m2
| such as the area of a crossection of a specified part of a vacuum which lets photons of the lower fractal level through. Photons/area is a constant for corresponding areas of different fractal levels
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| impulse and momentum
| N·s=kg·m/s
| force * time. mass * velocity.
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| energy
| J=kg·m2/s2
| quantity of energy itself
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| mass
| kg
| equivalence of mass and energy. where there is point mass, within it are point charges.
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| volume flow rate
| m3/s
| the volume of fluid that flows past a given cross sectional area per second
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| torque
| kg·m2/s2
| force applied to a member to produce rotational motion
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[edit] Light Phenomena
Properties which are greater at the lower fractal level:
| frequency
| 1/s
| influences the other electrical properties for this lower fractal level (Hz, cycles per second)
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| angular frequency
| radians/s
| frequency with which phase changes
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| spectroscopic wavenumber
| 1/m
| the inverse of wavelength
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| luminosity
| Cd/m2
| light emission / area
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| light flux density
| lm/m2
| light incident / area
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Properties that are the same for corresponding of objects of each fractal level:
| luminous efficacy
| lm/W
| power as it appears to an observer versus the actual power
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Properties which are smaller at the lower fractal level:
| wavelength
distance
| m
| influences the other electrical properties for this lower fractal level
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| luminous flux
| lm=Cd·sr
| Candelas times Steradians (lumens, lm)
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| luminous intensity
| Cd
| power emmited by a light source
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Properties that are proportional to the amount of substance or mass at each fractal level:
| luminous energy
| lm·s
| quantity of light. living things on the lower fractal level see photons which have as much energy.
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[edit] Electric Phenomena
Property that is inversely proportional to the amount of charge at each fractal level:
| elastance
| 1/F=V/C=J/C2
| potential difference for every coulomb (inverse farads)
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Properties which are greater at the lower fractal level:
| electric field strength
| N/C
| force / charge
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| current density
| A/m2
| current / area
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| charge density
| C/m3
| charge / volume
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| permeability
| N/A2
| allows an electric field to pass through easily, lets charge through
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| resistance
| W/A2
| higher electrical resistance at the lower fractal level (ohms Ω)
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Properties that are the same for corresponding of objects of each fractal level:
| applied tension
| J/m2=N/m
| work / area
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| conductivity
| 1/(Ω·m)
| property of matter which allows an electric field to get from A to B
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| resistivity
| Ω·m
| property of matter which resists an electric field from getting from A to B
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| potential difference
| W/A=J/C
| power per unit current. energy per unit charge. current times resistance. (volt)
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| electric flux density
polarization density
| C/m2
| a field which causes electric flux.
electric dipole moment per unit volume.
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Properties which are smaller at the lower fractal level:
| current
| A
| flow rate of electricity which provides a force that causes magnetic flux
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| permittivity
| C/(V·m)
| resists the flow of an electric field, contains charge
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| conductance
| A/V
| current produced / (energy / charged particle)
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Properties that are proportional to the amount of substance or mass at each fractal level:
| capacitance
| F=C/V=C2/J
| quantity of charge stored for every volt (farads)
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| coulombs
electric flux
| C=A·s
| quantity of electric charge itself
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